Fir and Pine in Gin: History, Uses, and Tasting Notes
Gin, a spirit with a rich history and diverse flavour profile, has grown in popularity recently. Among the many botanicals used in gin production, fir and pine have emerged as intriguing ingredients, adding unique flavours and aromas. This blog explores the history and uses of fir and pine in gin, focusing on their role in Scottish gins.
Historical Context
Initially known as genever or jenever, gin has its roots in the Netherlands and Belgium, where it was first distilled in the 16th century. The primary botanical in gin is juniper, which gives the spirit its distinctive flavour. However, distillers have experimented with various botanicals, including fir and pine, over the centuries to create unique and complex gins. Historically, pine needles and fir were used not only for their flavour but also for their medicinal properties. Indigenous peoples in regions with abundant pine forests, such as Scandinavia, used pine needles as a source of Vitamin C, brewing them into teas to prevent scurvy. This practice eventually found its way into spirits, where pine and fir began to be used in gin production.
Uses of Fir and Pine in Gin
Fir and pine are used in gin production primarily for their aromatic and flavour properties. The needles, buds, and even the resin of these trees can be infused into the spirit, imparting a range of flavours from citrusy and resinous to earthy and woody.
Infusion and Distillation
There are two main methods for incorporating fir and pine into gin:
Infusion: This involves steeping the needles or buds in a neutral spirit, such as vodka, to extract the flavours. This method is often used in homemade gin recipes and can result in a robust, pine-forward flavour.
Distillation: In this method, the botanicals are added to the still along with the base spirit and other botanicals. The distillation heat helps release the essential oils from the pine and fir, creating a more integrated and balanced flavour profile.
Tasting Notes
Fir and pine gins are known for their distinctive and often complex flavour profiles. Here are some tasting notes from notable gins that feature these botanicals:
Scandinavian Spruce Gin
Nose: Delicate notes of Douglas Fir and sweet pine, hints of orange blossom.
Palate: Sweet honey-kissed pine bough, robust and slightly sweet, with a long, spruce-forward finish.
Finish: Thick, resiny notes of mature spruce forest and birch, with a subtle sweetness from honey.
Scots Pine Gin (Tayport Distillery)
Nose: Fragrant, warming, and characterful.
Palate: Juicy, zestful, evergreen, with notes of juniper and spice.
Finish: Zestful, with lingering notes of cardamom and evergreen.
Douglas Fir Gin (Twisting Spirits)
Nose: Fresh and piney, with a hint of citrus.
Palate: Balanced pine and juniper, with grassy and light citrus notes.
Finish: Smooth and slightly resinous, with a lingering pine flavor.
Fir and Pine in Scottish Gins
Scotland, known for its rugged landscapes and rich botanical diversity, has embraced the use of fir and pine in gin production. Scottish gins often reflect the natural environment, incorporating local botanicals to create unique and regionally inspired spirits.
Notable Scottish Gins Featuring Fir and Pine
Scots Pine Gin (Tayport Distillery): This gin is a tribute to Scotland's wilderness, infused with Scots pine needles and other botanicals to create a harmonious and earthy flavor profile.
Douglas Fir Gin (Piston Distillery): Distilled with Douglas Fir pine needles, this gin offers a unique, Christmassy aroma and flavour, making it a standout in craft gins.
Hills and Harbour Gin: This gin features noble fir pine needles and bladderwrack seaweed, creating a distinctive flavour that reflects Scotland's coastal and forested landscapes.
Fir and pine have carved out a niche in gin, offering unique flavours that evoke the essence of forests and wilderness. Their use in gin production, particularly in Scotland, highlights the creativity and innovation of distillers who seek to capture the spirit of their natural surroundings. Whether through infusion or distillation, fir and pine add a distinctive touch to gin, making it a truly remarkable and versatile spirit.
